Multi pitch climbing gear list pdf. Some photos from past year climbs.

Multi pitch climbing gear list pdf. Failing Daises Simple model of forces and rope stretch during a fall (Excel file). Jun 21, 2025 · Rock Skills 3: Multi Pitch Climbing Systems 8:00 AM meeting at local climbing site Review skills from day 1&2 Systems and equipment for Multi-Pitch climbing Fall factor and multiplication of forces Lead climbing and belaying practice Multi-pitch climb and technical descent (multiple rappels) Course debrief and wrap-up by 4:30pm Interested in Multi pitch climbing allows higher climbing that exceeds the length of your rope by going up one "pitch" at a time, stopping at belay anchors in between. For example, the leader must place their own protection and build their own anchors using traditional gear. If you have any of your own technical climbing gear that you would like to use, please feel free to bring it along. The Multi-pitch Climbing course is designed for established single-pitch leaders interested in stepping up to multi-pitch routes. Route information to help you choose your adventure with a brief route description, possible combinations and similar climbs. It also discusses tying in with double ropes, belay stations for swapping leads, putting in a directional anchor, helping the second climb or lower, stacking rope, and setting up and Primary Climbing Area: Northeast USA, The Gunks Current Lead Range: up to 5. Multi-pitch climbing is an exhilarating and challenging form of rock climbing that involves ascending routes longer than a single rope length, typically ranging from two to dozens of pitches. You should be able to hike/climb for 1-2 hours at a stretch, taking 10 minute breaks, for up to 12 hours. And Internationally in El Potrero Chico. nuts and cams), hazard evaluation, and risk management Lead moderate multi-pitch climbs on gear safely and efficiently, lead sport Rock Climbing Equipment List Clothing ( ) T-Shirt - Cotton for warm weather, synthetic for multi-pith or cool weather ( ) Climbing Pants - Loose fitting, cotton for warm weather, synthetic for multi-pitch or cold ( ) Insulation Layer Top - Pile (fleece), light synthetic fill or wool sweater/jacket ( ) Waterproof Layer Top - Waterproof breathable or coated nylon jacket ( ) Waterproof Layer Advanced Ice Climbing Equipment List Pack: 30-60L should fit all of your equipment on the inside Optional: 16-25L to be worn while climbing multiple pitches Aug 22, 2024 · Let's discover together with Fabio Meraldi, Alpine Guide, all the equipment you need to climb on multi-pitch routes. Discover now! Feb 21, 2023 · Selecting the appropriate gear can be a daunting task for those new to the sport of rock climbing. Basic Skills Course Multi-Pitch Climbing This 2-day basic skills course teaches the fundamentals of multi-pitch climbing. The new LED lamps It's a very effective way to work the moves on your project for as long as you want without having to drag a belayer along. Climbing Gear / 2. Topend Sports Website, "+ published + ", "+ url + ", Accessed " + today); Multi-Pitch Climbing, 1-Day This 1-Day Course teaches climbers the advanced skills needed to transition to the multi-pitch world. This weekend includes transportation, camping, Dutch oven meals, and guided single and multi-pitch climbing. To assist beginners, I have compiled a list of the essential equipment needed to start climbing outdoors independently. Preface The Multi Pitch Award (MPA) scheme provides training and assessment in the skills required to lead climbers on a ‘limited remit’ of multi pitch climbs. Intermediate Climbing Reference Links. The exhilaration of reaching the summit is unmatched, but it’s essential to be well-prepared for the journey ahead. Additional Gear for Long Multi-Pitch Climbs and Alpine Rock (Alpine Rock routes, the Monkey Face, Marsupial Traverse, and other multipitch climbs) Though a fully technical kit is not essential, you may want to consider synthetic base-layers and light soft-shell’s for longer, more committing objectives. In this class you will learn Knots, Anchor Building, Multipitch Belaying, Efficient Transitions, Rope Management, Leading Multi Pitch Bolted Climbs, Basic Technical Self Rescue Nov 9, 2023 · 10 steps to your first multi pitch trad climbing adventure including necessary skills, gear, resources, and techniques. docx — 14. Sep 3, 2018 · Below, we’ve created a rock climbing gear list so you can have all the necessary things to bring on every outdoor rock climb. We all want to return safely from our adventures, so start with a rope course on how to manage some difficult situations at height. We will review sport/trad anchors, learn how to belay a partner up after your lead climb, rope management, descend multiple pitches via rappel, and learn essential rescue skills when at height. Don’t miss this incredible opportunity to climb one of the most iconic towers in the country! Vesper and Morningstar NOTE ON EQUIPMENT LISTS: Equipment selection can make or break a trip. Double check this list to see if you missed anything before heading to the mountains! Focus: multi-pitch routes The topic of this booklet is multi-pitch sport or trad climbing. Jun 12, 2025 · We put 23 pairs of climbing shoes to the test on boulder problems, sport climbs, and traditional routes. It acknowledges that multi-pitch climbing involves additional risks compared to single pitch such as being further from the ground and potential for loose Multi Pitch Climbing It’s just single pitch climbing multiple times, right? Multi Pitch Climbing Preparing Racking Belaying Following As avid multi-pitch climbers, we know that every ascent presents its own unique challenges and rewards. Jul 5, 2016 · Climbing a multi-pitch route requires choosing the right gear. I do plan on starting with single pitch at least for a couple weekends, but i do know that I plan to start climbing multipitch and want to get the gear needed in advance! Multi Pitch Rope Rescue is a course that presents some common scenarios for when things go awry while climbing and solutions to them for a safe time. It discusses that the book aims to help climbers spend less time not climbing by providing efficient techniques for multi-pitch routes. Though El Potrero Chico is known for it’s easy Follow moderate and lead easy bolted multi-pitch climbs, lead (or mock-lead) bolted sport climbs Knots, rock climbing technique, belay technique, communication, rappelling, cleaning anchors, introduction to the placement of removable climbing protection (i. The goal of this clinic is to provide our students with tools needed to climb multi-pitch routes efficiently while keeping the primary focus on safety. Boots, crampons and ice tools are available for rent at LOVER’S LEAP ROCK CLIMBING EQUIPMENT LIST At Lover’s Leap, it’s important to be prepared for possible afternoon thundershowers while high on a multi-pitch route. QUEER ASCENT CLINIC GEAR LIST FOR ALL CLINICS THE FOLLOWING BASIC EQUIPMENT IS REQUIRED: Climbing shoes AND approach shoes Harness Functional and warm clothes Backpack Apr 26, 2025 · Best Multi-Pitch Climbing Packs Buyer’s Guide Hey fellow vertical adventurers! So, you’re ready to conquer those towering cliffs and embrace the dizzying heights of multi-pitch climbing? Awesome choice! But before you channel your inner Spider-Man, let’s talk packs. General Multipitch Rock Gear List Pack: Option 1: 25-35L and should be able to carry a rope in butterfly coil on the outside. Rock climbing gear: a beginner’s guide If you’re just getting into climbing, this gear guide can tell you what equipment you need, why you need it, and when to buy it. Hidden Valley is a 30 minute drive from the town of Jasper. In the mountains it is best to use an integrated Nov 18, 2016 · The trickiest—and most important—parts of multi-pitch trad climbing are placing solid gear and building safe anchors fast. They will also practice belaying from above and managing followers efficiently. . Sep 23, 2015 · Topo of the route, map … Download the basic gear list for multi-pitch climbing: [pdf-744 Kb] Basic techniques for multi-pitch climbing Setting up the belay station, swinging leads, helping a second through a difficult crux section, and rappelling are all basic techniques every climber should know before venturing off on a multi-pitch route. Equipment List Multi-Pitch Climbing Technical equipment Daypack e. Guided rock climbing in the Canadian Rockies: Canmore, Banff, Yoho, Jasper. For multi-day trips, you can add gear from the backpacking checklist. Mountain guide Fabian explains what you should look out for. This can also be an effective way of climbing a lot of routes if they are in close proximity. Jul 9, 2025 · Conclusion Multi-pitch rock climbing is an extraordinary pursuit that combines physical exertion with strategic problem-solving amid breathtaking natural environments. Topic 4 – Gear HTML PDF 1. This training takes place in WA at Exit 38, Index, Vantage. If you are unsure about any of the information Nov 20, 2019 · Gear Guide 2020: Multi-Pitch and Trad Climbing Kit Our top seven choices for the best multi-pitch and trad gear of 2020. The scope of the award covers personal climbing, stance management, rope systems, client rescue and evacuation, etiquette, environmental responsibilities and more. It lists various types of safety equipment used for these activities, including harnesses, helmets, ropes, climbing holds, and communication devices. Discover essential equipment and safety items for a successful ascent! Multi-Pitch Sport Climbing: What To Bring On long multi-pitches, it's wise to bring the following equipment in addition to everything you would normally take on a single pitch. It also mentions using double or twin ropes, quickdraws, slings, a belay device, and mechanical devices to assist climbing Multi-Pitch Course Gear List The gear on this list is required. Primary Backpack - 35-45 L capacity or enough space to carry your food, water, clothing, personal and group climber gear for the day (may include rope, rack, etc). Mountain Chalet here in Colorado Springs is great a resource for knowledge and product selection. Our goal is to provide you with the necessary knowledge to Sep 23, 2015 · Topo of the route, map … Download the basic gear list for multi-pitch climbing: [pdf-744 Kb] Basic techniques for multi-pitch climbing Setting up the belay station, swinging leads, helping a second through a difficult crux section, and rappelling are all basic techniques every climber should know before venturing off on a multi-pitch route. Make sure you bring: - Two cordelettes/ long slings - At least six spare screwgates - Two Jul 6, 2023 · Multi-pitch climbing, sending routes that are longer than just a single rope length, is one of the most fulfilling aspects of rock climbing. There are several options for climbing from easy to difficult to challenge all abilities. We’ve also included a list of personal items and extras that may or may not be worth Sep 23, 2022 · Historically, multi-pitch climbing was made possible using aid climbing (1) and traditional climbing equipment and techniques. Understanding and selecting the optimum equipment is a key part to success in traditional multi-pitch climbing. This course is not for beginners; you need to be an avid climber, keen to develop your skills on multi-pitch routes, your climbing abilities, safety, rope management, belay organization, abseiling, as well as your agility to descend steep mountain terrain on foot. Some photos from past year climbs. You don’t want to be halfway up a rock face only to realize your pack feels more like a sack of potatoes strapped to your Multi-Pitch Climbing Multi-pitch climbing, on the other hand, involves a series of pitches, often on taller or more complex rock faces. May 12, 2017 · An outline of the technical gear I typically carry with me into the vertical world, not including rock and ice pro, when multi-pitch climbing Aug 19, 2023 · Gear up for your next climb with our detailed rock climbing checklist. The La Sportiva Tarantula is our Best Buy winner at only $90 and will get the job done. Outdoor climbing gear essentials revealed: Your guide to all the climbing equipment you need for your next adventure. Mistakes are easy to make and accidents can be fatal. It provides a useful reference to some of the points we covered in this class. Big wall climbing is a form of rock climbing that takes place on both very long and very sheer multi-pitch climbing routes – of at least 6–10 pitches or 300–500 metres in length – that typically require a full day, if not several days, to ascend. Weather conditions can change rapidly and having gear that is a combination of warm, lightweight, and durable is ideal. DAY 3 — Pack up camp, descend to trailhead REQUIREMENTS Previous climbing/mountaineering experience is required for most of these trips. This course will be divided into a ground school session and practice on a real multi-pitch climbs while guided by AMGA certified instructors. Do not rely on it as your primary source of rock climbing information. Additionally, the morning session For bouldering, top roping, and multi-pitch climbing, an instructor with documented experience—indicating competence in equipment use, safety and rescue techniques, proper use of the course, and hands-on training (must provide certification) or documented experience according to your council’s specific guidelines—directly supervises the We introduce here multi-pitch classic routes up to moderate grade, a short selection among the extraordinary variety and number in the Dolomites. This may be because it is longer than your rope. Your mountain guide will walk you through the steps for securing yourself and your partner at a belay station, along with the important considerations for rappelling during multi-pitch climbs. Our most common other use for these packs is everyday urban activities like going to class, shopping for groceries, or toting around a laptop. Anchoring on a multi -pitch climb is made more difficult because it takes place at the end of a pitch when the leader has the l east amount of equipment to build an anchor with. The guide ratio is 3 participants per mountain guide (UIAGM) for the full 4 days. Due to the Jun 10, 2016 · MULTI-PITCH CLIMBING The basic gear list for a multi-pitch route: Helmet Harness Lanyard Belay device for double ropes Planning your first mountain climbing adventure? Make sure you have all the necessary gear with this ultimate equipment list for beginners. This pack will be worn while climbing the route. Climbing on routes that require only one pitch is known as single-pitch climbing, and climbing on routes with more than one pitch is known as multi-pitch climbing (where the number is large, it can be big wall or alpine climbing). Washington Rock Climbing Gear List Northwest Mountain School will provide all of the climbing hardware, ropes, and belay devices. A multi-pitch route is one that is split into two or more pitches. Download Syllabus and Gear List Key skills reviewed during the course: The document is a daily equipment checklist for a zipline and rock climbing facility. Forces Depend on Angles / 4. Jan 11, 2022 · Do you want a versatile shoe that excels in various scenarios and rock types, from the hardest gym routes to technical multi-pitch? From overhung boulders to your latest sport project? La Sportiva’s Miura VS might be worth a look. This type of climb gives you the unique opportunity to get high off the ground and see some of the most beautiful areas from a new vantage point. Descending techniques Route finding, descent options Multi-pitch rappel Double runner clip sling at anchor Girth hitch to two points of harness, overhand knot 1/3 up sling, clip rappel device around knot into two points of the sling. This document provides an introduction and overview of an advanced guidebook on multi-pitch climbing. Ideally, it’s better to wear layers that can provide “survival potential” if they were to get wet. May 30, 2025 · Multi-pitch climbing offers a thrilling adventure for climbers, involving multiple stages of ascent and requiring technical skills, teamwork, and proper gear preparation. In this two-day course, you will learn how to climb safely and efficiently over multiple pitches, build belay stations, and navigate in complex terrain. All the basics in one place to help you transition from single-pitch to multi-pitch routes. If you have any questions about this list or the gear on it, please contact our office or your guide for advice. The checklist provides details on the item name, manufacturer, quantity in use, available backups, and any faulty equipment. The focus on day one is to learn and apply the skills for longer routes on the Warning! Climbing is Dangerous Simply browsing this book will not cause you to suddenly become an experienced sport climber. EQUIPMENT LIST – MULT-IPITCH ROCK DAY TRIPS TRIPS COVERED BY THIS LIST: Goat Wall Climbing Index Red Rocks NOTE ON EQUIPMENT LISTS: Equipment selection can make or break a trip. The climbing routes begin 40 minutes up the trail. g. Excellent physical fitness is essential. Aug 28, 2021 · The complete beginner's guide to multi-pitch climbing. Climbing rope: The length of climbing rope you’ll need will depend on whether you plan on single-rope or double-rope rappelling. Traditionally a mostly ground based course, we’ve decreased the guide to guest ratio so we can spend more time on multi-pitch routes. Extra Climbing Gear You’ll need two anchor kits for a multi-pitch route. This 2-day multi-pitch rock climbing course is designed to teach you all the basic skills necessary to climb an alpine summit. Understanding the different types of climbing gear available, and their respective strengths and weaknesses can make a huge difference to both the safety and chance of success on a route. Nov 8, 2024 · Whether you want to fine-tune gear placement, anchors, or crush your first multi-pitch, this comprehensive guide to trad climbing has it all. 4 days ago · The climber's list of equipment for rock climbing. This section describes the main scenarios that you may be facing along a multi-pitch route, with our recommendations for the safe and best use of your equipment. Expand your climbing skills and experience the fascination of multi-pitch routes in breathtaking rock terrain! Multi-pitch climbing opens up access to great walls and alpine routes. These were our favorites. May 23, 2022 · So you’ve been hanging out at the crag every weekend, honing your gear-placement skills, flexing on those power moves, and you’ve been invited out on your first multi-pitch climb. After climbing the first pitch, the climber sets up an anchor at a belay station and then continues onto the next pitch. Sep 13, 2023 · Multi-Pitch Sport Climbing In most cases, multi-pitch climbing requires knowledge of traditional climbing equipment and tactics. Unlike single-pitch climbing, where you’re limited by the length of your rope (maybe 100 feet or so, at most), a multi-pitch climber can ascend walls that are many hundreds, and even thousands, of feet tall. Participants will then learn the fundamentals of multi-pitch systems, including belay transitions, rope management, and anchor building. The hiking approach is short and steep through a small canyon. The following checklist, available for download, will provide you with peace of mind when preparing for your climb. Several options exist from 1 pitch to 4 pitches long on sculpted limestone. This form of soloing predominantly shines on single pitch climbing but can be used if there's a fixed line on a multipitch. This book is intended to be supplemented with practical instruction from qualified professionals. Mar 10, 2025 · The best climbing shoes just keep getting better. With bolted sport climbs ranging from 2 pitches all the way up to 23 pitches, El Potrero Chico is one of the best places on the planet to get started climbing long multi-pitch routes. Nov 29, 2023 · You need different equipment on multi-pitch routes than on a simple route. Enjoy step-by-step instruction from our world-class guides. Headlamp: Early starts or late finishes may find you moving in the dark. Or it could be a wandering route that would involve a lot of rope drag if climbed as a single pitch. Depending on the time of year and the weather forecast, you may need to adjust this recommended clothing list. The document provides tips for multi-pitch climbing including analyzing the route, planning communication, backing up rappels, wearing a helmet near the route, and placing protection after leaving the belay. e. Where the number of pitches exceeds 6–10 (300–500 metres), it can become big wall climbing (especially if very sheer), or where the With that said: basic gear for multi pitch free climbing would include a helmet for each climber, rock shoes, chalk bag, a dynamic rope in the 10mm or greater range and of length in excess of 60m (more common in 70m or greater these days), possibly a second rope depending on how long the rappels will be to get off the route, climbing protection Sep 8, 2020 · A killer guide to all things El Chorro climbing, Spains's winter mecca! Included: The best rock climbing, El Chorro Campground & more. Read on for our 2025 picks from La Sportiva, Scarpa, and more! Outdoor climbing gear essentials revealed: Your guide to all the climbing equipment you need for your next adventure. Our detailed climbing checklist below covers the critical gear for different styles of climbing: gym climbing, bouldering, sport climbing, and traditional (trad) climbing. Going Light / 3 The Rope / 4 Non-Climbing Gear / 5 Coiling the Rope / 6 Tying into the Middle of the Rope / 7 Coiling a 100m Rope / 8 Racking the Gear Topic 5 – Leading and Cleaning Book Now For many, the fantastic views, dizzying exposure, and sense of adventure offered by multi-pitch climbing is the embodiment of the climbing experience. ” Read full review. Go to any gym or popular sport crag, and you’re likely to see Oct 15, 2023 · This list is great for an indoor climbing session as well as multi-pitch climbing outdoors. Naturally you agree, because you love rock climbing and that sounds cool, but secretly, you’re a bit confused Jun 28, 2025 · Safety and risk recognition involved with multi-pitch climbing Climbing communication (including when you can’t see or hear your partner) Lead belaying and belaying from above Multi-pitch anchor management and transitions Safely lowering a climber with an engaged auto-lock device from above Selecting objectives and creating strategies Equipment selection for intended routes Route finding ROCK CLIMBING EQUIPMENT LIST Below is an equipment list AAI provides for it's general climbing courses – it will give you an idea of what to bring in terms of general camping and climbing gear. Candidates will learn how to become an effective multi pitch leader Multi pitch bolted climbing in the Dolomites In the Dolomites, besides many classics, we can also find routes opened with a different spirit: here we talk about sport climbing routes. Although themes will repeat each anchor is unique and needs to be adapted to the terrain and circumstances there are being used in. 6 Experience: climbing for 5y, trad leading for one year ~35 pitches led total since my first lead last June. Whether you’re out for a short day of single-pitch climbing or you have an extended day of multi-pitch climbing ahead of you, these pieces of equipment are 100% essential for your outdoor rock climbing experience. This is true, Thanks for the advice. A description of what multi-pitch climbing is, trip reports from recent multi-pitch climbs and a wish list of climbs to do this year. Taking the time pre-trip to make sure that your equipment meets these standards is worth the effort and sets up everyone for success. Discover now! Reference Links This document is an appendix to the Multi-Pitch Climbing Course. Area information about the climbing, the gear, guidebooks, how to get there, the weather, access and regulations, and much more. Multi-pitch climbs require more advanced planning and communication between A great introduction to multi pitch climbing. Within each section, I offer my beginner-friendly recommendations, as well as a few alternative options that provide distinct advantages. Multi-pitch climbing combines many skills: placing gear on lead, building belays, route-finding, rope management and (often) abseiling down after you reach the top. Private guiding, camps & courses. To this day, most multi-pitch climbing worldwide is still completed with traditional climbing gear and basic techniques. Having the right equipment can enhance your safety margin while making your time on the rock more enjoyable and comfortable. This is typically what I bring on most multi pitch climbs and how I’d rack it to maximize space for pro + draws, the extra carabiners shown (not attached) are situationally This is an Intermediate / Advanced Course that teaches the foundations for Multi Pitch climbing on Sport Bolted routes. But multi-pitching isn’t just for uber Jun 21, 2024 · Our rock climbing gear list covers everything you need as a beginner and additional kit for more adventurous climbs. Multi-pitch sport & trad rock climbs. 9 KB Day pack (~25-45 Liters) Crampon-compatible mountain boots with rigid sole Vertical (water) ice crampons 2 water ice tools (retention leashes for multi-pitch routes) Harness and belay/rappel device * Helmet * UMA will provide you with a helmet, harness and belay device if you need them. This process is repeated until the top of the route is reached. “The Stretch Ascender fabric provided full range of motion when highstepping on climbs like Don’t Mess with My Thing, a modern slab in the South Platte, Colorado. By thoughtfully packing essential climbing gear, appropriate clothing layers, sufficient nutrition ITINERARY Day 1: Skills Development & Multi-Pitch Climb The course begins with an introduction, a gear check, and a discussion on trip planning. Aug 14, 2024 · Whether you spend your days climbing indoors or scaling multi-hundred-foot monoliths, it’s always helpful to know what you need. Option 2: 40-60L to carry to the base with an additional pack (carried inside larger pack) 16-25L to be worn while climbing the route. Experience on rock and/or multi-pitch climbs is beneficial. Oct 15, 2021 · Multi-pitch climbing requires several key pieces of equipment. Most multi Apr 7, 2024 · Here’s a recommended list of rock climbing equipment for beginners: climbing shoes for good grip, a comfortable harness, a sturdy helmet, a belay device, and a chalk bag for grip assistance. Experience with us a climbing trip to one of the best multi-pitch areas in Spain. However, that’s not always the case. PPAS also rents most gear (not clothing) on this list. Are you looking for an alphabetical list of Rock Climbing Terms that you can easily copy or download in popular formats like PDF, CSV, XML, JSON, and more? Multi-pitch climbing is a type of climbing that typically takes place on climbing routes that are more than a single rope length – circa 50 to 70 metres – in height (or distance), and thus where the lead climber cannot complete the climb as a single pitch. The Miura VS is a tried and true model that’s been around for years and updated several times. Jun 5, 2017 · Best High Sierra Climbing Rack Best Yosemite Climbing Rack Best Yosemite Big Wall Climbing Rack We list top choice first followed sometimes by the Best Buy (BB) choice> For example, the La Sportiva TC Pro is our top Yosemite shoe choice but costs $170. The rock climbing areas of Washington Pass, Squamish, Leavenworth, & Index are all located in the Pacific Northwest. Montserrat - multi-pitch climbing trip in Barcelona. Taking it slow, learning a lot. 25l Climbing harness Belay device Climbing shoes Helmet Jul 5, 2016 · Pitons and a hammer if necessary Gear sling if necessary Chalk bag Climbing shoes Lightweight backpack (20 liters) Food Drink Light windbreaker Knife Headlamp First-aid kit Topo, map Download the list [pdf - 252 Ko] For all multi-pitch climbing tech tips On each activity page, find all tech tips organized by chapter: basics, belaying, gear The document lists the basic gear needed for multi-pitch climbing, which includes safety equipment like a helmet and harness, climbing gear like ropes and carabiners, protection items like cams and nuts, and accessories like a chalk bag, backpack, first aid kit, and map. Apr 14, 2020 · It’s time to get trad-ical with these 7 must-have performance trad and multi-pitch items. With the best crack climbing in the world, this trip is one for the bucket list and is a great place to learn crack climbing technique. Mountain Equipment Dihedral Pant Mountain Equipment Dihedral Pant. When embarking on a multi-pitch climbing adventure, having an exhaustive gear checklist ensures not only our safety but also maximizes efficiency during those long hours Multi-pitch climbing 101 This introduction to multi-pitch climbing covers everything you need to know before you rope up for your first high adventure. ynggsw etrbnec rze xrxj ipbwhxow nntky kvoyt ksfhsm ijn csba