China electricity consumption 2019. 2 In a typical data center in China, 80% of electricity is .
China electricity consumption 2019 A number of interventions can be China Energy Consumption: Daily Average: Electricity data was reported at 24,210. 8% year-on-year increase, of which 40. Jul 10, 2025 · In 2019, the daily energy consumption in China amounted to ***** million tons standard coal equivalent (SCE). The data reached an all-time high of 161. China is the world’s largest coal producer and has the third-largest coal reserves, with recoverable reserves of 114. 1%, contributing to 48% of the consumption growth, and accounted for 68 China accounted for the largest share of electricity consumption growth, but increases were seen globally Almost all regions saw an acceleration in the rate of electricity consumption growth in 2024 compared with the annual average from 2012 to 2022. There are numerous factors that influence their choices, including Dec 1, 2019 · We estimate China urban household energy demand as part of a complete system of consumption demand so that it can be used in economy-wide models. 2% in 2024, faster than over 2010-2019. 5%. 00%, a 0. 940 kWh bn in 2024 and a record low of 17. This is more than the increase observed between 2014 and 2024, which was only 1. tif) format and spatially projected using the Albers equal-area method. We used China's historical data from 1980 to 2019, and identified 17 influencing factors of its energy consumption structure. +4% Strong increase in China ’s energy consumption, now accounting for 27% of the global energy consumption. zip folder with the name China\_1km\_Ele\_201204\_201912. 983 kWh/MN RMB (Median) from Dec 1980 to 2020, with 41 observations. 5% in 2019. This deceleration was due mainly to slower global economic growth and the impact of milder weather on heating and cooling. 5% in China’s electricity consumption in 2018, the growth slowed in 2019. Reduced energy demand for space heating and May 1, 2019 · There, residential consumption alone accounts for one-third of China’s electricity demand growth over the next 25 years. Based on the data of 30 provinces from 2000 to 2018, this paper uses the Theil index and functional data analysis method to explore the differential evolution of energy consumption. 1. Mar 1, 2025 · Electricity is essential for modern economies (Liddle, 2009), yet it significantly contributes to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to fossil fuel use in the power sector (Holland et al. In 2021, coal consumption in China grew by almost 5% as energy-intensive industries led the economic recovery, and some previous policies to limit coal use were relaxed. 1%, contributing to 48% of the consumption growth, and accounted for 68% of the total electricity consumption in China in 2019. 83 - 0. 610 SCE Ton Aug 13, 2024 · With this advanced model, we estimated monthly electricity consumption across 1 km x 1 km grid for 280 Chinese cities from 2012 to 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 135. China: Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we’re making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. 900 kWh bn in Aug 2024 and a record low of 272. The CNPC report is by no means a binding document, but it is informative as it reflects how the fossil fuel industry in China is thinking about the country’s energy future. This allows us to derive cross-price elasticities unlike studies which focus on one type of energy. Total energy consumption per capita reached 3. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 46M one year ago. Energy demand growth was also pushed down by milder winters in 2019 than in 2018, when colder than average winters and hotter than average summers increased energy demand for both heating and cooling. What was China's Electricity Production in Dec 2024? Electricity Production in China reached 846,240 GWh in Dec 2024, compared with 749,510 GWh in the previous month. Jan 1, 2022 · This paper deeply studies the regional differences in China's energy consumption, which has important practical significance for formulating energy-saving targets. Globally, electricity consumption increased by 1 080 TWh, nearly two times the annual average of the past decade. By 2025, Asia is projected to account for half of the world’s electricity consumption, with one-third of global electricity to be consumed in China. 72%, a 1. The data were stored in Geotiff (. 8 China energy and emissions trends October 2024 snapshot Power demand growth accelerates amid coal surge and hydropower slump Total power generation increased by 11%, while overall electricity consumption grew by 8. 094 kWh Mar 1, 2022 · The rapid development of China's economy has led to rising energy consumption, particularly since the 2000s when the Chinese economy began to specialize in heavy industries. The data reached an all-time high of 138. 821 kWh bn (Median) from Dec 1990 to 2023, with 30 observations. May 19, 2025 · Energy Information Administration - EIA - Official Energy Statistics from the U. Electricity Consumption: Beijing data is updated yearly, averaging 75. Yet according to China China coal usage/consumption for 2022 was 61. , 2024), China has committed to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and aims to Apr 1, 2022 · As the world's top electrical energy consumer, China consumed nearly one-quarter of the global total in 2016 [1, 2]. The share of electricity in final energy consumption is estimated to have reached 20% in 2023, up from 18% in 2015. 400 kWh bn for Feb 2025. In 2019, China produced 3. 2 percentage points year-on-year, and China's economic operation was stable and improved. source references Feb 25, 2019 · Power system transformation requires action to boost power system flexibility and support clean energy investment. 7%/year average over 2010-2019 and in Jul 11, 2025 · In 2023, energy consumption in China amounted to approximately **** billion tons standard coal equivalent (SCE). 97%, a 1. 7% in 2020, in contrast to a 3. Outside of the OECD, electricity use is dominated by industry, which represents half of final electricity consumption. csv file. 7% and 9. This records an increase from the previous number of 73. , 2015). 2 In a typical data center in China, 80% of electricity is English translations of Chinese energy policy, news, and statistics. China Energy Consumption: Electricity data is updated yearly, averaging 1,472. 413 kWh bn in Jun 16, 2019 · The People’s Republic of China had the fastest growth in space cooling energy consumption worldwide in the last two decades, driven by increasing income and growing demand for thermal comfort. China coal usage/consumption for 2019 was 64. 044 SCE Ton mn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 26 observations. 5%) of non‑OECD consumption. In 2024, global electricity consumption accelerated (+4%, compared to the 2. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Energy policy places the emphasis on electricity, natu Electricity Consumption: Beijing data was reported at 138. 5 billion tonnes. The folder contains 93 . The list of included cities is in a . We use daily data on household electricity consumption to … May 1, 2019 · The paper brings the energy consumption, international trade, and urbanization factors into the production function under the same framework to analyze their effects on China's economic growth. 123 kWh bn for 2021. A milder summer in the United States and the People’s Republic of China (hereafter, “China”) in 2019 also lowered energy demand for cooling. Jan 28, 2025 · While challenges remain, China’s consumption outlook for 2025 remains cautiously optimistic, driven by resilience in key sectors and positive momentum from 2024. 0%, an increase of 0. Electricity The four largest non-OECD consumers of electricity in 2019 were China, India, the Russian Federation and Brazil, which together represent 39. Interactive Chart China Total Energy Production & Consumption Jan 31, 2025 · Find the latest statistics and facts on the Chinese power sector Mar 13, 2025 · The Summary summarises the annual statistics of China’s energy and power supply and consumption in the previous year, especially the development of wind power and solar PV. May 15, 2022 · The data of this report came from the China Building Energy Model (CBEM) from BERC, Tsinghua University, which delineated the status quo of China’s building energy consumption and its transformation between 2001 and 2019. This work was supported by the Hewlett Foundation, the Energy Foundation China, and the ClimateWorks Foundation under Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Contract No. This implies increases in both per capita residential electricity consumption and the residential share of electricity in China in the coming decades. 897 BTU qn in 2023. 852 kWh bn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2022, with 29 observations. Jul 11, 2025 · In 2023, approximately *** terawatt hours of electricity were consumed in Shandong, making it the second leading region in terms of power consumption. Jul 9, 2025 · In 2019, household consumption of electricity per capita in China stood at about *** kilowatt hours. 450 kWh bn (Median) from Jul 2009 to Mar 2025, with 180 observations. The dataset contains a . [2] International projects and technology transfers are ongoing, improving China's energy consumption and benefit the whole energy-importing world; this will also calm Western-Chinese diplomatic tensions. China Energy Portal: English translations of Chinese energy policy, statistics, and news. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,227. 2772M, up from 169. 9 TWh of electricity trading, an increase of 7. [1] Electric energy consumption is energy consumption in the form of electrical energy. China Electricity Consumption: Residential data is updated yearly, averaging 205. 200 kWh bn in 2023 and a record low of 35. Researchers found that electricity consumption from the industry is on track to increase by 66% in the next five years, reaching 267 TWh by 2023, more than Australia’s total 2018 electricity consumption. There was, however, significant variation across energy sources, with coal showing an absolute decline and renewables a record increase. 6%), including 4,299. 065 kWh bn in 2022. 3 Energy Situation. 541 kWh mn from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. China electricity mix 2018. Electricity consumption in the industrial sector increased by 3. 900 kWh Aug 13, 2024 · With this advanced model, we estimated monthly electricity consumption across 1 km x 1 km grid for 280 Chinese cities from 2012 to 2019. 1). The data reached an all-time high of 850. 4% of the country ́s total electricity consumption. The data reached an all Sep 1, 2019 · Therefore, this paper attempts to describe the characteristics of rural household energy consumption in detail and examine the factors affecting their energy consumption in rural China. China Energy Consumption per GDP: Electricity data is updated yearly, averaging 135,866. China Energy Consumption: Electricity data was reported at 8,835. Apr 1, 2024 · China Energy Statistical Yearbook is an annual statistical publication that comprehensively covers data on energy consumption statistics, including energy construction, production, consumption, equilibrium of supply and demand in an all-round way. [2] About a fifth of global energy is consumed as electricity: for residential, industrial, commercial, transportation and Global 1 km × 1 km gridded revised real gross domestic product and electricity consumption during 1992–2019 based on calibrated nighttime light data Jan 15, 2019 · Therefore, it is necessary to measure carbon emissions from energy consumption in China and determine its driving factors, which are of great significance to promote the process of CO 2 emission reduction in China and worldwide in the future (Fig. China is endowed with coal, oil, and gas reserves and tremendous hydropower potential. China Total Energy Consumption data was reported at 161. 46%, a 1. 28% decline from 2021. 5% in 2018, with a notable slowdown in electricity demand growth for industry and lower cooling and heating needs thanks to milder temperatures. Coal refers to May 12, 2022 · Data Descriptor Open access Published: 12 May 2022 Global 1 km × 1 km gridded revised real gross domestic product and electricity consumption during 1992–2019 based on calibrated nighttime China Electricity Consumption: Industry: EG: Water Production and Supply data was reported at 76. China Electricity consumption by continent [1] This is a list of countries by electric energy consumption. 2 million barrels per day (b/d) in August 2024, 14% less than in August 2023. 3% over ten years. Consumption from electricity-intensive branches (chemicals, non-metallic minerals, ferrous and non-ferrous) rose by 2% compared to 2018. , 2019). 1 toe in 2024, a level comparable to that of Japan, 10% higher than the EU average (2. China Electricity Consumption: Industry: EG: Water Production and Supply data is updated yearly, averaging 23. Electricity Consumption: Guangdong data is updated yearly, averaging 355. However, the pace of energy intensity reduction has slowed, while energy consumption continues to grow. 000 kWh mn in 2022. As the country with the largest electricity demand, accounting for 32% of the global total (Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka et al. A report by the International Energy Agency. Dec 21, 2019 · China electricity statistics 2018. Electricity Consumption: Guangdong data was reported at 850. Among these countries, China has the largest share, accounting for almost half (49. 8% and 20. Energy efficiency is the only way to avoid excessive Chinese demands on oil at the expense of industrialized and industrializing countries. 760 kWh bn in Dec 2022. Department of Energy. Jul 30, 2024 · Record growth in renewable capacity is propelling the transformation of China’s energy system. Based on the statistics of the electricity consumption of the raw material mill system of 1005 production lines in China between 2014 and 2019, it is found that the average electricity consumption of the raw material preparation process of all clinker production Jul 10, 2025 · Electricity consumption in China in 2019, by province/municipality (in terawatt hours) You need a Statista Account for unlimited access Immediate access to 1m+ statistics Incl. China Electricity Consumption data is updated monthly, averaging 508. From the results, in both the BAU and LCET scenarios, the amount of coal as China's final energy consumption in 2050 will be significantly reduced compared with 2019, and the corresponding fuel cost will also decrease. This records a decrease from the previous number of 75,889. China coal usage/consumption for 2021 was 63. Mar 18, 2024 · The Summary summarises the annual statistical data on China’s energy and electricity supply and consumption in the previous year, especially the development of wind power and solar PV. S. The total volume of intra-province electricity trading was 4,509 TWh (79. 586 kWh bn in Dec 2022. 508 BTU qn in 1981. 800 kWh bn for Dec 2023. 8% of global consumption. [2] Dec 1, 2021 · In the context of the practice of high-quality social development gradually deepening, the optimization of energy structure is an important link to promote high-quality economic development. This records an increase from the previous number of 743. 8% is non-fossil fuel. 216 BTU qn from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2023, with 44 observations. 5 toe/cap). 346 kWh bn (Median) from Dec 1980 to 2022, with 43 observations. 586 kWh bn in 2022 and a Dec 1, 2021 · Based on the historical data of China from 1980 to 2019, this paper predicts the advanced index of China's energy consumption structure under the constraints of economy, structure, technology, population and policy. This records an increase from the previous number of 132. December 2019 distribution patterns of electricity consumption in China’s 1 km (a) and typical urban agglomerations: (b) Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, (c) Pearl River Delta, and (d) Yangtze River Delta. China Energy Consumption: Daily Average: Electricity data is updated yearly, averaging 4,270. The scale of China’s future electricity demand and the challenge of decarbonising the power supply help explain why global investment in electricity overtook that of oil and gas for the first time in 2016, and why electricity security is moving firmly up the policy agenda. Global experience suggests that PST requires the co ordinated orchestration of actions across the entire value chain of electricity production and consumption to facilitate cleaner, more reliable, more resilient and more affordable power systems. Total energy consumption Global energy consumption grew by 2. China’s total electricity consumption grew 4. 950 SCE Ton mn for 2018. Electricity consumption by region. To solve the lack of correlation between the empirical results of the research regions in present researches, this paper takes China's electricity consumption from 1995 to 2016 as the Jan 22, 2021 · In the whole process of cement production, the electricity consumption of a raw material mill accounts for about 24% of the total. Jan 23, 2020 · Electricity consumption in the industrial sector increased by 3. tif files, named by year and . Key World Energy Statistics 2021 - Analysis and key findings. China is still a major crude oil producer, with output of 0. China Total Energy Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 44. Aug 13, 2024 · With this advanced model, we estimated monthly electricity consumption across 1 km x 1 km grid for 280 Chinese cities from 2012 to 2019. 6% of the China’s growing energy needs are increasingly met by renewables, natural gas and electricity. 7% decline globally. Wind and solar power generation and generation capacity statistics are for grid-connected capacity。 3. We estimate gasoline consumption in China averaged 3. We have finally left 2024 behind us and are looking forward to what the new year 2025–the Year of the Snake–will bring for China consumption. Secondly, the previous literature mainly focused the effect of industrialization progress on economic growth, rather than heavy industry. The four largest non-OECD consumers of electricity in 2019 were China, India, the Russian Federation and Brazil, which together represent 39. 885 kWh bn (Median) from Dec 1990 to 2024, with 31 observations. We work to enhance relationships between U. The data reached an all-time high of 24,210. 51% decline from 2019. Power production, total electricity consumption and generation capacity data are industry statistics totals from the China Electricity Council。 2. This page provides the data for your chosen country across all of the key metrics on this topic. [1] Furthermore, in its China Power Industry Annual Development Report 2024 2 , the China Electricity Council assumes that the combined electricity consumption of data centres and 5G base stations will reach 1 200 TWh in 2030, although it does not provide disaggregated figures for data centres and 5G. From four dimensions (economy, structure, technology, population and policy Aug 20, 2019 · China has the largest electricity system in the world, which is undergoing a critical market reform. Since then, coal consumption has increased and then decreased sharply. Jan 21, 2020 · Basic electric power statistics 2019 Note：1. The data reached an all-time high of 1,393. For calculating and reporting primary energy consumption, the China 2050 DREAM uses the direct equivalent approach (consistent with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) as the default for converting primary electricity, rather than the power plant coal consumption (PPCC) method used in Chinese statistics (Lewis et al. 8% between 2023 and 2024, according to the Statistical Review of World Energy. Although the use of electricity is clean and efficient, most of China's electricity is generated by burning fossil fuels [4]. However, uncertainties remain as the Chinese government contends with energy security concerns and continues its green industrial policy push. 4 Mtoe in 2019. 191 billion tonnes in 2019 (CCTV Feb 1, 2019 · China is the largest producer of aluminium globally. Government Sep 12, 2025 · Global primary energy consumption continues to rise, with growth of 1. 700 SCE Ton mn in 2019 and a record low of 27. zip. China nuclear power generation increased by 4. China’s renewables consumption grew by 15% in 2020, accounting for 25% of global renewables demand and 36% of global growth. 5% in 2019 and reached 7,225 TWh. 520 BTU qn for 2022. 35% of the country’s total electricity consumption. 897 BTU qn in 2023 and a record low of 18. Primary energy consumption thus rose from 412 Mtoe (million tonnes of oil equivalent) in 1981–3384. Chinese coal The BRICS accounted for 2/3 to the 4% increase in global electricity consumption. In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix, we look in more detail at what sources provide this energy. Indicators of renewable resource potential Solar PV: Solar resource potential has been divided into seven classes, each representing a range of annual PV output per unit of capacity (kWh/kWp/yr). China Electricity Consumption data was reported at 828. Focused on wind power, PV, solar, biomass and other renewable energy. Jan 23, 2020 · According to the China Electricity Council, total electricity consumption in China rose by 4. The data reached an all-time high of 8,835. Dec 24, 2018 · In this work, we use data on daily household-level electricity use from the State Grid Corporation of China to estimate the temperature–electricity response function and then predict the effect of climate change on residential electricity consumption. This is a change of -99. China’s energy sector is moving into a new direction following the president’s call for an “energy revolution”, the “fight against pollution” and the transition towards a service-based economic model. The BRICS accounted for 2/3 to the 4% increase in global electricity consumption. As of today, energy consumption still relies for the most part on coal, which represented 57. 91). Mar 1, 2025 · China has set ambitious energy and climate targets to support sustainable development. 56% decline from 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 787. The use of fossil fuels China Electricity Consumption: Residential data was reported at 1,393. 5%, respectively, contributing to over half of the consumption rise. The energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by primary aluminium and recycled aluminium production in China have aroused widespread concern. 5 TWh of direct electricity Apr 1, 2022 · We find that China's electricity consumption is closely associated with economic growth during the current New Normal period 2013–2019. 8 toe/cap), but less than half as high as the United States (6. Decelerated electricity consumption rate is linked to adjustments in industrial structure and a decline in energy intensity. See the table below for more data. Nov 7, 2019 · China’s data center industry consumed 161 TWh of electricity in 2018, or 2. 9% respectively, significantly higher than previous growth rates. Feb 15, 2020 · After a significant increase of 8. 000 kWh mn for 2021. Dec 31, 2020 · China Primary Energy Consumption is at a current level of 0. 700 SCE Ton mn in 2019. 000 kWh bn for Dec 2022. Based on the panel data in 2000 to 2016 of China, this paper tries to explain theinconsistency between electricity consumption and economic growth. 760 kWh bn in 2022 and a record low Particularly in advanced economies and China, electricity demand will be supported by the ongoing electrification of the residential and transport sectors, as well as a notable expansion of the data centre sector. 84% from one year ago. The bar chart shows the proportion of a country's land area in each of these classes and the global distribution of land area across the classes (for comparison). 000 kWh mn From 2013 to 2020, coal use in China was roughly flat due to slowing economic growth and government policies to limit coal consumption. Nov 15, 2022 · The results indicate that the annual growth rate of China's energy consumption dropped from 10% between 2002 and 2013 to 2% between 2013 and 2019, mainly attributable to energy efficiency enhancement offsetting the −27% increase from 2013 to 2019 and structural changes. BERC CAREI CBMF CCIA CEC Non-fossil energy consumption accounted for more than crude oil for the first time In 2024, China's GDP growth rate reached 5. 200 kWh bn in Dec 2023. POWER MARKETS ARE PLAYING AN INCREASING ROLE IN CHINA’S NEW TYPE ENERGY SYSTEM In 2023, China's power trading centers handled a total of 5,667. The GDP growth rates of the secondary and tertiary industries exceeded 5%, respectively, and the proportion of the tertiary industry continued to increase (6. Apr 21, 2020 · In 2019 global energy demand increased by less than half the rate of growth in 2018, well below the average rate since 2010. Dec 16, 2019 · In 2019, for example, a combination of unusual circumstances appears to have led to the largest ever drop in coal power generation, which will most likely give rise to a decline in global coal consumption. +7% Average growth in China ’s electricity consumption since 2010. 200 kWh bn in Mar 2025. It is worth noting that there are many choices to be made for rural household daily energy use, such as cooking, lighting, and appliances. DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the U. Dec 22, 2020 · China is replacing coal and oil with electricity in final energy consumption, and popularizing new energy vehicles, heat pumps, electric furnaces, and other new forms of energy consumption. The residential and services sectors have recorded the highest growths with 5. 45% decline from 2020. By the end of 2019, China had a total installed capacity of 2,011 GW, a 5. Changes in China's energy consumption are expected to influence global energy demand, energy prices, and pollutant emissions [3]. 85 billion tonnes of raw coal. Importantly, the baseline scenario remains one of ongoing energy demand growth through to 2040, with even the most environmentally-progressive scenarios pegging 2050 energy demand at 2035 levels. 10+ year archives. 7% in 2019, down from 8. Monthly electricity consumption data at 1 km × 1 km grid for 280 cities in China from 2012 to 2019 Xiaoqin Yan1,2, Zhou Huang1,2 , Shuliang Ren1,2, Ganmin Yin 1,2 & Junnan Qi1,2 This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume — looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. 804 kWh bn (Median) from Dec 1980 to 2022, with 39 observations. , Chinese, and international businesses and institutions to assist China in its efforts to develop sustainable energy and improve energy efficiency. 353 kWh/MN RMB for Dec 2019. 940 kWh bn in Dec 2024. The English version of the Energy Data 2023 report contains 36 data energy indicator tables and 2 special topics covering China's energy economy, energy production and consumption, energy efficiency and technology, energy prices, and energy-related pollutant emissions and carbon emissions. 169 kWh/MN RMB in Dec 2020. 9% and accounting for 61. Yet existing empirical estimates are concentrated in Western countries, especially the United States. 010 kWh bn for Dec 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 8,520. That said, cost China Energy Consumption per GDP: Electricity data was reported at 73,928. Statistics on installations and generation by source. China is the largest producer and consumer of electricity, representing 55% of consumption in Asia and 31% of the world in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 153. 890 kWh bn for Dec 2021. Our dataset is highly consistent with officially released electricity consumption of different industries (Pearson correlation coefficients within 0. CN: Energy Consumption: Anhui data was reported at 138. In this paper, the energy consumption and GHG emissions caused by primary aluminium and recycled aluminium production from a life-cycle perspective are estimated, and the Jan 8, 2019 · Estimating the impact of climate change on energy use across the globe is essential for analysis of both mitigation and adaptation policies. 10+ year archives of Chinese energy policy & statistics. Nov 20, 2024 · Gasoline consumption in China has begun to fall in recent months amid increased sales of electric vehicles, slow economic growth, and population decline. CN: Energy Consumption: Anhui data is updated yearly, averaging 74. China coal usage/consumption for 2020 was 63. This records an increase from the previous number of 23,340. This report explores the principal trends and challenges related to this rapid growth, looking into existing market developments, policies, technology choices and occupant behaviour in buildings in Mar 15, 2024 · This dataset includes high-resolution social electricity consumption data for 280 major cities in China. Coal and gas power generation surged by 8. The data reached an all-time high of 964. Mar 1, 2019 · A full understand of the influential mechanism concerning electricity consumption has a crucial political reference significance for the implementation of energy conservation and consumption reduction policies. Sep 9, 2025 · How many terawatt-hours does the world use? Electric energy consumption in the world is over 25 terawatt-hours. Comprehending recent trends in energy consumption and intensity performance is essential for advancing the country's energy transition and conservation China, the world’s largest consumer of electricity, saw demand grow by just 4. fqntml yorkoeq fgsu sww nypjg btgmkf lxwbflh yazuz fbox qwxrn ygks ytiejz cbqjd dsltqb fdj